EuRBPDB

Description

RBDs

Transcripts

Gene Model

PPI

Orthologs

Gene Ontology

Description

Ensembl ID: ENSBTAG00000010790 (Gene tree)
Gene ID: 514449
Gene Symbol: EIF3L
Alias: -
Full Name: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit L
Gene Type: protein_coding
Species: Bos_taurus
Status: putative
Strand: Plus strand
Length: 21184 bases
Position: chr5:109662810-109683993
Accession: 28402
RBP type: canonical RBP
Summary: -

RNA binding domains(RBDs)

Protein ID	Domain	Pfam ID	E-value	Domain number	Total number
ENSBTAP00000014281	Paf67	PF10255.9	3.6e-176	1	1

Transcripts

Transcript ID	Name	Length	RefSeq ID	Protein ID	Length	RefSeq ID	UniportKB ID
ENSBTAT00000014281	-	2358	-	ENSBTAP00000014281	564 (aa)	-	Q3ZCK1

Gene Model

Click here to download ENSBTAG00000010790's gene model file

Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI)

Clik here to download ENSBTAG00000010790's network

Orthologs

Ensembl ID	Gene Symbol	Coverage	Identiy	Ortholog	Gene Symbol	Coverage	Identiy	Species
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSG00000100129	EIF3L	100	99.645	Homo_sapiens
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSAPOG00000020695	eif3s6ip	97	92.224	Acanthochromis_polyacanthus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSAMEG00000010267	EIF3L	93	99.823	Ailuropoda_melanoleuca
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	97	93.053	ENSACIG00000004431	eif3s6ip	96	92.883	Amphilophus_citrinellus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSAOCG00000021732	eif3s6ip	97	92.224	Amphiprion_ocellaris
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSAPEG00000024616	eif3s6ip	97	92.224	Amphiprion_percula
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSATEG00000013143	eif3s6ip	97	92.224	Anabas_testudineus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	95	98.885	ENSAPLG00000015281	EIF3L	100	98.885	Anas_platyrhynchos
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	95	98.327	ENSACAG00000015371	EIF3L	98	98.327	Anolis_carolinensis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	96	83.333	ENSANAG00000020611	-	100	83.333	Aotus_nancymaae
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	95.567	ENSANAG00000028227	-	95	94.558	Aotus_nancymaae
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSACLG00000021594	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Astatotilapia_calliptera
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.015	ENSAMXG00000003073	eif3s6ip	96	91.848	Astyanax_mexicanus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	85	44.332	WBGene00015920	eif-3.L	99	44.332	Caenorhabditis_elegans
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	72	100.000	ENSCJAG00000012225	-	84	100.000	Callithrix_jacchus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.468	ENSCJAG00000038841	-	99	96.579	Callithrix_jacchus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSCAFG00000001443	EIF3L	100	99.823	Canis_familiaris
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCAFG00020003202	-	92	99.645	Canis_lupus_dingo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	81	98.964	ENSCAFG00020021941	-	98	98.964	Canis_lupus_dingo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.404	ENSCAFG00020004232	-	100	98.404	Canis_lupus_dingo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSCAFG00020003701	-	94	99.823	Canis_lupus_dingo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	100.000	ENSCHIG00000014325	EIF3L	100	100.000	Capra_hircus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	60	79.822	ENSTSYG00000026953	-	100	79.822	Carlito_syrichta
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	78	100.000	ENSTSYG00000002006	-	100	100.000	Carlito_syrichta
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	91.667	ENSCAPG00000012468	-	100	91.667	Cavia_aperea
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	66	98.113	ENSCAPG00000010140	-	84	98.113	Cavia_aperea
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	57	91.875	ENSCAPG00000011772	-	88	91.875	Cavia_aperea
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	57	92.188	ENSCPOG00000035371	-	88	92.188	Cavia_porcellus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCPOG00000005885	-	100	99.645	Cavia_porcellus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	65	85.637	ENSCPOG00000033219	-	100	85.637	Cavia_porcellus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	95.035	ENSCCAG00000023543	-	100	90.957	Cebus_capucinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.582	ENSCCAG00000034054	-	94	98.582	Cebus_capucinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCATG00000037073	EIF3L	95	99.546	Cercocebus_atys
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCLAG00000016779	EIF3L	100	99.645	Chinchilla_lanigera
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	52	97.959	ENSCSAG00000006903	EIF3L	97	97.959	Chlorocebus_sabaeus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	96.099	ENSCHOG00000009237	EIF3L	93	96.099	Choloepus_hoffmanni
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.518	ENSCPBG00000023050	EIF3L	100	97.518	Chrysemys_picta_bellii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	91	60.769	ENSCING00000014830	-	99	60.769	Ciona_intestinalis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	96	60.256	ENSCSAVG00000009201	-	96	60.256	Ciona_savignyi
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	88.652	ENSCANG00000035707	EIF3L	94	88.652	Colobus_angolensis_palliatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	65	77.657	ENSCANG00000018914	-	97	77.657	Colobus_angolensis_palliatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCGRG00001020655	Eif3l	100	99.645	Cricetulus_griseus_chok1gshd
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSCGRG00000014127	Eif3l	100	99.645	Cricetulus_griseus_crigri
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.320	ENSCSEG00000017526	eif3s6ip	96	91.320	Cynoglossus_semilaevis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.586	ENSCVAG00000001269	eif3s6ip	97	92.586	Cyprinodon_variegatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	91.622	ENSDARG00000101082	eif3s6ip	97	91.622	Danio_rerio
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	56	99.683	ENSDNOG00000047382	EIF3L	96	99.683	Dasypus_novemcinctus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	66	100.000	ENSDORG00000009478	Eif3l	100	100.000	Dipodomys_ordii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	52.734	FBgn0036258	eIF3l	99	52.734	Drosophila_melanogaster
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	74.382	ENSETEG00000006051	EIF3L	93	74.382	Echinops_telfairi
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	95	77.570	ENSEBUG00000003610	eif3s6ip	90	77.570	Eptatretus_burgeri
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	75	99.525	ENSEASG00005018809	EIF3L	94	99.525	Equus_asinus_asinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSECAG00000015150	EIF3L	100	99.823	Equus_caballus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	99.096	ENSEEUG00000004697	EIF3L	100	99.096	Erinaceus_europaeus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	90.909	ENSELUG00000010629	eif3s6ip	97	90.909	Esox_lucius
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSFCAG00000028972	EIF3L	100	99.645	Felis_catus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.695	ENSFALG00000012768	EIF3L	99	97.695	Ficedula_albicollis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.113	ENSFDAG00000012066	-	100	99.113	Fukomys_damarensis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	91.607	ENSFHEG00000019137	eif3s6ip	97	91.607	Fundulus_heteroclitus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	97	91.455	ENSGMOG00000008725	eif3s6ip	98	91.289	Gadus_morhua
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.695	ENSGALG00000012296	EIF3L	100	97.695	Gallus_gallus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.740	ENSGAFG00000017801	eif3s6ip	97	92.740	Gambusia_affinis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	90.196	ENSGACG00000003516	eif3s6ip	97	90.196	Gasterosteus_aculeatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.872	ENSGAGG00000021753	EIF3L	100	97.872	Gopherus_agassizii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSGGOG00000027682	EIF3L	95	99.773	Gorilla_gorilla
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSHBUG00000010950	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Haplochromis_burtoni
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.582	ENSHGLG00000010378	EIF3L	100	98.582	Heterocephalus_glaber_female
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.582	ENSHGLG00100017773	EIF3L	100	98.582	Heterocephalus_glaber_male
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	90.036	ENSHCOG00000004022	eif3s6ip	97	90.036	Hippocampus_comes
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	91.266	ENSIPUG00000019522	eif3l	98	91.103	Ictalurus_punctatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	69	98.969	ENSJJAG00000004937	-	80	98.969	Jaculus_jaculus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	66	99.730	ENSJJAG00000009583	Eif3l	100	99.468	Jaculus_jaculus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.210	ENSKMAG00000008795	eif3s6ip	97	92.210	Kryptolebias_marmoratus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	97	92.350	ENSLBEG00000013052	eif3s6ip	94	92.350	Labrus_bergylta
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	88.319	ENSLACG00000002387	EIF3L	100	88.319	Latimeria_chalumnae
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	90.909	ENSLOCG00000016195	eif3s6ip	97	90.909	Lepisosteus_oculatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSLAFG00000001516	EIF3L	100	99.823	Loxodonta_africana
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSMFAG00000040574	EIF3L	95	99.773	Macaca_fascicularis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSMMUG00000019785	EIF3L	95	99.773	Macaca_mulatta
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSMNEG00000030385	EIF3L	95	99.773	Macaca_nemestrina
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	65	77.112	ENSMNEG00000033174	-	97	77.112	Macaca_nemestrina
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSMLEG00000040794	EIF3L	95	99.773	Mandrillus_leucophaeus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSMAMG00000015713	eif3s6ip	97	92.224	Mastacembelus_armatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSMZEG00005010929	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Maylandia_zebra
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.695	ENSMGAG00000012482	EIF3L	98	97.695	Meleagris_gallopavo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSMAUG00000003954	Eif3l	100	99.645	Mesocricetus_auratus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.246	ENSMICG00000013090	-	98	98.246	Microcebus_murinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.340	ENSMICG00000035434	-	96	97.340	Microcebus_murinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSMOCG00000012256	Eif3l	100	99.645	Microtus_ochrogaster
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	91	91.992	ENSMMOG00000008532	eif3s6ip	98	91.992	Mola_mola
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.050	ENSMODG00000019068	EIF3L	99	98.050	Monodelphis_domestica
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.712	ENSMALG00000007109	eif3s6ip	97	91.712	Monopterus_albus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	MGP_CAROLIEiJ_G0020003	Eif3l	100	99.645	Mus_caroli
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.113	ENSMUSG00000033047	Eif3l	100	99.113	Mus_musculus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	MGP_PahariEiJ_G0020005	Eif3l	100	99.645	Mus_pahari
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	MGP_SPRETEiJ_G0020901	Eif3l	100	99.645	Mus_spretus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSMPUG00000012918	EIF3L	93	99.823	Mustela_putorius_furo
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	95.567	ENSMLUG00000028617	EIF3L	93	95.567	Myotis_lucifugus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSNGAG00000015312	Eif3l	100	99.823	Nannospalax_galili
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.058	ENSNBRG00000016162	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Neolamprologus_brichardi
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	64	79.444	ENSNLEG00000034940	-	99	79.444	Nomascus_leucogenys
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSNLEG00000014876	EIF3L	95	99.773	Nomascus_leucogenys
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	95.567	ENSOPRG00000013475	EIF3L	94	95.567	Ochotona_princeps
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	70.833	ENSODEG00000000593	-	97	71.014	Octodon_degus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	66	97.326	ENSODEG00000012441	EIF3L	87	97.326	Octodon_degus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSONIG00000010235	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Oreochromis_niloticus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	98.582	ENSOANG00000004150	EIF3L	100	98.582	Ornithorhynchus_anatinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.113	ENSOCUG00000000941	EIF3L	93	99.113	Oryctolagus_cuniculus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	90.553	ENSORLG00000013480	eif3s6ip	94	94.231	Oryzias_latipes
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	89.789	ENSORLG00020005796	eif3s6ip	98	89.631	Oryzias_latipes_hni
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	89.649	ENSORLG00015021045	eif3s6ip	98	89.492	Oryzias_latipes_hsok
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSOMEG00000017565	eif3s6ip	96	92.058	Oryzias_melastigma
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	88.652	ENSOGAG00000026518	-	100	88.652	Otolemur_garnettii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	79	98.871	ENSOGAG00000030790	-	94	98.871	Otolemur_garnettii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	79	99.549	ENSOGAG00000029444	-	94	99.549	Otolemur_garnettii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSOARG00000014439	EIF3L	97	99.823	Ovis_aries
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPPAG00000035942	EIF3L	95	99.773	Pan_paniscus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPPRG00000016342	EIF3L	95	99.546	Panthera_pardus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPTIG00000013809	EIF3L	95	99.546	Panthera_tigris_altaica
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPTRG00000014352	EIF3L	95	99.773	Pan_troglodytes
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSPANG00000020963	EIF3L	95	99.773	Papio_anubis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	90.731	ENSPKIG00000016998	eif3s6ip	99	89.333	Paramormyrops_kingsleyae
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	53	99.327	ENSPSIG00000013455	-	100	99.327	Pelodiscus_sinensis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	97	91.408	ENSPMGG00000001439	eif3s6ip	95	91.408	Periophthalmus_magnuspinnatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPEMG00000009678	Eif3l	100	99.645	Peromyscus_maniculatus_bairdii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	55	84.887	ENSPMAG00000005390	eif3s6ip	98	84.887	Petromyzon_marinus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	51	98.951	ENSPCIG00000002847	-	69	98.951	Phascolarctos_cinereus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.697	ENSPFOG00000013709	eif3s6ip	97	91.697	Poecilia_formosa
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.196	ENSPLAG00000021721	eif3s6ip	97	91.697	Poecilia_latipinna
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.697	ENSPMEG00000020657	eif3s6ip	97	91.697	Poecilia_mexicana
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.516	ENSPREG00000001257	eif3s6ip	97	91.516	Poecilia_reticulata
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	71	100.000	ENSPPYG00000011806	-	100	100.000	Pongo_abelii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	80	98.595	ENSPCAG00000000182	EIF3L	77	98.595	Procavia_capensis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.645	ENSPCOG00000018873	EIF3L	100	99.645	Propithecus_coquereli
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSPVAG00000010103	EIF3L	93	99.823	Pteropus_vampyrus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.224	ENSPNYG00000012524	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Pundamilia_nyererei
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	96	89.687	ENSPNAG00000015976	eif3s6ip	97	89.687	Pygocentrus_nattereri
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	66	99.731	ENSRNOG00000011020	Eif3l	97	99.731	Rattus_norvegicus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	81.416	ENSRBIG00000041537	EIF3L	100	81.416	Rhinopithecus_bieti
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSRROG00000043597	EIF3L	100	99.823	Rhinopithecus_roxellana
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	94.876	ENSSBOG00000031850	EIF3L	99	98.148	Saimiri_boliviensis_boliviensis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.113	ENSSHAG00000008892	EIF3L	99	99.113	Sarcophilus_harrisii
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	83	91.863	ENSSFOG00015003021	eif3s6ip	97	91.863	Scleropages_formosus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	99	90.893	ENSSMAG00000012105	eif3s6ip	97	90.893	Scophthalmus_maximus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	95	93.071	ENSSDUG00000004810	eif3s6ip	93	93.071	Seriola_dumerili
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.863	ENSSLDG00000023604	eif3s6ip	97	91.863	Seriola_lalandi_dorsalis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	96.396	ENSSPUG00000011468	EIF3L	98	96.396	Sphenodon_punctatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.405	ENSSPAG00000021764	eif3s6ip	97	92.405	Stegastes_partitus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSSSCG00000000119	EIF3L	100	99.823	Sus_scrofa
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	97.872	ENSTGUG00000010488	-	98	97.872	Taeniopygia_guttata
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	87.884	ENSTRUG00000017695	eif3s6ip	97	87.884	Takifugu_rubripes
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	91.532	ENSTNIG00000013105	eif3s6ip	97	91.532	Tetraodon_nigroviridis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	95.922	ENSTBEG00000003067	EIF3L	93	95.922	Tupaia_belangeri
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	100.000	ENSTTRG00000004812	EIF3L	93	100.000	Tursiops_truncatus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSUAMG00000020498	EIF3L	100	99.823	Ursus_americanus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSUMAG00000015166	EIF3L	100	99.823	Ursus_maritimus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	99.823	ENSVVUG00000024013	EIF3L	100	99.823	Vulpes_vulpes
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	100	94.858	ENSXETG00000027274	eif3l	100	94.858	Xenopus_tropicalis
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	97	90.128	ENSXCOG00000003475	eif3s6ip	97	90.128	Xiphophorus_couchianus
ENSBTAG00000010790	EIF3L	98	92.058	ENSXMAG00000004578	eif3s6ip	97	92.058	Xiphophorus_maculatus

Gene Ontology

Go ID	Go_term	PubmedID	Evidence	Category
GO:0001650	fibrillar center	-	IEA	Component
GO:0001732	formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex	-	IEA	Process
GO:0003743	translation initiation factor activity	-	ISS	Function
GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	-	IEA	Component
GO:0005852	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex	-	ISS	Component
GO:0006413	translational initiation	-	ISS	Process
GO:0016282	eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex	-	IEA	Component
GO:0033290	eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex	-	IEA	Component
GO:0075525	viral translational termination-reinitiation	-	IEA	Process